cancer Any of more than 100 different diseases, each characterized by the rapid, uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. The development and growth of cancers, also known as malignancies, can lead to tumors, pain and death.
cardiovascular An adjective that refers to things that affect or are part of the heart and the system of vessels and arteries that move blood through the heart and tissues of the body.
cholesterol A fatty material in animals that forms a part of cell walls. In vertebrate animals, it travels through the blood in little vessels known as lipoproteins. Excessive levels in the blood can signal risks to blood vessels and heart.
chronic A condition, such as an illness (or its symptoms, including pain), that lasts for a long time.
fat A natural oily or greasy substance occurring in plants and in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin or around certain organs. Fat’s primary role is as an energy reserve. Fat also is a vital nutrient, though it can be harmful if consumed in excessive amounts.
flavonoids A group of yellowish compounds produced by plants. Many of these chemicals are anti-oxidants, meaning they can fight cellular damage from oxidation — often resulting in heart-healthy benefits.
mindful eating A ritual approach to eating that asks a diner to slowly taste and savor each bite of food, noticing its flavors, texture and how it makes you feel.
saturated fat A fat molecule made from chains of carbon atoms, where each carbon has at least two hydrogen atoms attached to it (those on the ends have three). These chains have no double bonds. Saturated fats are found in animal fats (such as butter and lard), as well as in vegetable fats (such as coconut oil). Their long, straight chains allow them to become solid at room temperature.
stearic acid (or stearate) A saturated fat found in many plant and animal tissues. Research has shown that this fat has an uncanny ability to lower cholesterol.