Scientists Say
A weekly word defined, in a sentence and in context. Click here to find the alphabetized list.
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ClimateScientists Say: Albedo
To measure how much light reflects off an object, scientists measure its albedo.
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EarthScientists Say: Hoodoo
When softer rocks are covered with a harder rock layer, weathering can wear away the softer stone. This will leave behind tall thin towers — hoodoos.
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GeneticsScientists Say: DNA sequencing
All of us have our own individual DNA. Now, scientists can determine what each individual strand is made of — a process called DNA sequencing.
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AnimalsScientists Say: Crepuscular
Day creatures are diurnal. Night creatures are nocturnal. Animals active at twilight get a special name.
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AnimalsScientists Say: Venomous
A poison-arrow frog is poisonous, but a rattlesnake is not. What’s the difference? It’s how their poisons are delivered.
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Health & MedicineScientists Say: Poisonous
A poison-arrow frog is poisonous, but a rattlesnake is not. What’s the difference? It’s how the poison is delivered.
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EarthScientists Say: Plastisphere
As plastic floats in the ocean, it can acquire its own colony of microbes and algae. We call this ecosystem the plastisphere.
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ChemistryScientists Say: Toxin
It is safe to refer to any poison as toxic. But while all toxins are poisonous, most poisons are not toxins.
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ChemistryScientists Say: Cyanide
Cyanides are poisonous. But they are more than that. This group of compounds is used in everything from mining to capturing fish.
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SpaceScientists Say: Wormhole
Scientists have predicted the presence of tunnels in space that connect two points in space and time. They are named for the shape they resemble.
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LifeScientists Say: Exocytosis
For a cell to remove something large from inside itself, it turns to a process called exocytosis.
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ChemistryScientists Say: Acidification
When a solution becomes more acidic, it’s acidifying. And that’s not always a good thing.