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EarthNews Brief: Why rainbows can lose some hues
When the sun is right near the horizon, such as at sunset, its light travels through the most atmosphere. When there’s also plenty of water in the air, this can rob colors from a rainbow, scientists now report.
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ChemistryRocks hold clues to ancient die-offs
Rocks that formed during ancient mass-extinction show that the oceans back then had become very warm. That was the last time Earth spewed carbon dioxide into its atmosphere at a rate similar to what is happening today.
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PhysicsZombie stars: A source of gravitational waves?
Scientists have found indirect evidence that the dense cores of dead stars are making ripples in space, known as gravitational waves. These waves have been predicted but never yet directly “seen.”
By Andrew Grant -
ChemistryScientists Say: Keratin
Keratin is a fibrous protein that gives our nails and hair their strength.
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AnimalsDo dogs have a sense of self?
Dogs don’t know their own reflections in a mirror, but they do recognize themselves from the scent of their own urine, a new study finds.
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AgricultureBuilding better, safer soils
Engineering safer soils for urban growers can reduce the risk of lead exposure and let low-income families enjoy more fresh fruits and vegetables.
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EarthThe most important stories of 2015
From Pluto to gene editing, the year saw a number of notable research discoveries, advances and insights.
By Janet Raloff -
PlanetsWeird Pluto gives up its secrets
The New Horizon spacecraft spent almost a decade getting to Pluto. Its first few months of data reveal this dwarf planet is far stranger than scientists had imagined.
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Health & MedicineScientists Say: Umami
What’s the word for something savory? Umami is a taste, and is often described as being meaty.
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BrainThe most popular stories of 2015
Our readers love to read about health and wellness. Check out which stories were most popular.
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AnimalsGene editing swats at mosquitoes
A new genetic technique can render insects that spread malaria unable to reproduce.
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PlanetsCool Jobs: Exploring the solar system
Meet three scientists who explore the solar system. Their jobs range from steering a spacecraft to chasing solar eclipses around the world.
By Ilima Loomis