Climate
Microbes that dwell in tree bark devour major climate gases
Hidden in plain sight, this huge community of tree-bark microbes dines on gases — such as methane — that warm Earth’s atmosphere.
By Douglas Fox
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Hidden in plain sight, this huge community of tree-bark microbes dines on gases — such as methane — that warm Earth’s atmosphere.
Some animals help fight climate change by boosting the amount of carbon dioxide that plants, algae and bacteria absorb from the atmosphere.
Microplastics made from fossil fuels take centuries to disappear. But the plant- and algae-based plastic can break down in weeks to months.
Pollutants that build up in night air can break down the scents that attract pollinating hawkmoths to primrose blooms, disrupting their pollination.
Flying insects may use light to figure out where the sky is. But artificial lights can send them veering off course, high-speed video suggests.
After 50 years, this landmark law has kept many species alive — but few wild populations have recovered enough to come off the “endangered” list.
Shading coral reefs during the sunniest part of the day may help corals survive marine heat waves.
Hundreds of salmon, trout and other fish sought shelter from summer heat in the human-made cool zones. These areas may help fish adapt to river warming.
This cellulose and lignin, two major building blocks of trees, could lead to greener electronics.
Living corals could be frozen for safekeeping. Scientists could later revive them to restore reef ecosystems that are withering in warming seas.